Epizootic situation on invasive diseases in the north Caucasus region

DO110.33861/2071-8020-2019-2-3-5

Drobin Yu.A., Shevchenko L.V., Krivonos R.A., Kaloshkina I.M., Chernykh O.Yu., Shevchenko A.A.

Summary. Research results on spread of morbidity of farm animals, fur ani­mals and poultry invasive diseases in the farms of the Krasnodar region for the period 2015-2017 are presented in the article. Authors used the statistical data of veterinary reports for the period 2015-2017 of the Kropotkin Regional Veterinary

Laboratory on the registration of the incidence of farm animals, fur animals and poultry by invasive diseases in farms of Krasnodar region, as well as own research materials from 23 districts and two cities: Labinskiy, Pavlovskiy, Gulkevichskiy, Primorsko-Akhtarskiy, Novokubanskiy, Slavyanskiy, Bryukhovetskiy, Kanevskiy, Kuschevskiy, Novopokrovskiy, Vyselkovskiy, Kvkazskiy, Yeyskiy, Belorechenskiy, Korenovskiy, Kurganinskiy, Timashevskiy, Leningradskiy, Severskiy, Ust-Labinskiy, Otradnenskiy, Starominskiy, Tikhoretskiy districts and the cities of Novorossiysk and Sochi. 16 224 positive samples were identified in the study of 133 618 samples of the pathological materials. 54 names of different invasive diseases in various species of farm animals, fur animals, domestic carnivores and birds were registered in the nosological profile. However, the following invasive diseases were found more often: eimeriosis in cattle - 46.91%, in small ruminants - 54.02%, in poultry - 59.67%, in fur animals - 65.71%; esophagostomosis in cattle - 98.34%, in pigs - 76.19%; strongyloidiasis in horses - 35.09%; passalurosis in rabbits - 54.54%; trichomoniasis in poultry - 68.5%; ascariasis in pigs - 29.08%; balantidiasis in pigs - 23.07%; piroplasmosis in cattle - 36.84%, in dogs - 35.40%; fascioliasis in cattle - 46.24%; dirofilariasis in dogs - 22.91%. Eimeriosis in large horned cattle, poultry, fur animals and rabbits, ezophagostomosis, ascaridosis, strongyloidiasis, fascioliasis, piroplasmosis, babesiosis in large horned cattle, passalurosis in rabbits, trichomoniasis, ganghuteracidosis in poultry, balantidiasis in pigs, piroplasmosis and dirofilariasis in dogs dominated in the nosological profile.

Key words: invasive diseases, fur animals, domestic carnivores, poultry, eimeriosis, ezophagostomosis, ascaridosis, strongyloidiasis, fascioliasis, trichomoniasis, balantidiasis.

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Author affiliation:

Drobin Yury D., Ph.D. in Agriculture, Director of the North Caucasian Zonal Scientific-Research Veterinary Institute; Rostovskoe hgw., Novocherkassk, Rostov area, 346424; phone: 8-8635-266270; e-mail: kadri.skzniwi@mail.ru.

Shevchenko Lyudmila V., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, docent, chief scientific researcher of the North Caucasian Zonal Scientific-Research Veterinary Institute; 21, 34, Chekistov prosp., Krasnodar, 350089; phone: 8-918-1549461; e-mail: shevchenkoalexsandr@rambler.ru.

Krivonos Roman A., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, head of the Veterinary Department of Krasnodar region; 36, Rashpilevskaya st., Krasnodar, 350000; phone: 8-861-2622869; e-mail: uv@krasnodar.ru.

Kaloshkina Inna M., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, head of the department of antiparasitic and veterinary-sanitary measures of Krasnodar regional station of fighting against animal diseases; 15/1, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 3500044; phone: 8-918-4656939; e-mail: beretarinna@gmail.com.

Shevchenko Aleksandr A., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, professor, Head of the Department of microbiology, epizootology and virology of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. Trubilin; 21, 34, Chekistov prosp., Krasnodar, 350089; phone: 8-918-1549461; e-mail: shevchenkoalexsandr@rambler.ru.

Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Chernykh Oleg Yu., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, director of the Kropotkin regional veterinary laboratory; 303, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., Kropotkin, 352380; phone: 8-918-4956659; e-mail: gukkvl50@kubanvet.ru.