Use of feed additive mycocel in quail breeding

UDC 636.087.7:615.9

USE OF FEED ADDITIVE MYCOCEL IN QUAIL BREEDING

Koshchaev A.G., Fisenko G.V., Khmara I.N., Koshchaeva O.V., Yakubenko E.V.

Summary. Data on the research of the efficiency of Mycocel in quail breeding are presented in the article. Introduction of the feed additive in quail’ fodder stimulates metabolism in birds. Feed additive with cellulolytic properties obtained by solid fermentation of a strain of the fungus Trichoderma lignorum 81-17 mixture in a thin layer of sunflower husk and wheat bran. Represents brown, dry powder, insoluble in water, not toxic. It was found that the use of Micocel increased productivity by 4.1-13.5% and reduced feed intake per 1 kg of body weight per 3.8-8.2%. Number of erythrocytes in the blood increased by 1.5-5.7%, leukocytes – by 4.9-13.1%, thrombocyte – by 1.6-5.9%, hemoglobin level – by 11.2-16.8%. Use of 0.5% Micocel increased digestibility of protein and fat by 33.2% and 10.7%, respectively, improved recovery of nitrogen by 8.5%, calcium and phosphorus – by 3.7%. Studied feed additive significantly increased the nonspecific resistance of quail. Thus, the yield of quail carcasses increased by 3,7-16,1%, and the amount of fat in the body decreased by 6.6%. Economic effect of the use of mixed fodder containing feed additive Mycocel was 1455.0 – 6365.0 rub. per 1000 head. The highest level of profitability (36.4%) was received at the use of 0.5% Mycocel.

Keywords: feed additive, Mycocel, Trichoderma, enzymes, poultry breeding, quail breeding, quail, productivity, intestinal microflora, economic efficiency.

References:

1. Koshchaev A.G., Plutakhin G.A., Fisenko G.V., Petrenko A.I. Bezotkhodnaya pererabotka podsolnechnogo shrota [Sunflower meal waste-free processing]. – 2008: pp. 66-68.

2. Petenko A.I., Koshchaev A.G., Zholobova I.S., Sazonova N.V. Biotekhnologiya kormov i kormovykh dobavok [Biotechnology of fodders and feed additives]. – Krasnodar, 2011. – 454 p.

3. Koshchayev A.G., Fisenko G.V., Koshchaeva O.V., Khmara I.N. Biotekhnologiya kormovoy dobavki s tsellyulozoliticheskimi svoystvami na osnove Trichoderma [Biotechnology of feed additive with cellulolytic properties based on Trichoderma spp.]. – KubSAU. – Krasnodar, 2013 (9(093)). – pp. 124-156.

4. Koshchaev A.G., Khmara I.N., Khmara I.V. Estestvennaya kontaminatsiya zernofurazha i kombikormov dlya ptitsevodstva mikotoksinami [Natural contamination of grain forage and feed for poultry by mycotoxins]. – 2013: pp. 87-92.

5. Koshchaev A. G. Biotekhnologicheskie i fiziologo-biokhimicheskie aspekty polucheniya, konservirovaniya i ispolzovaniya koagulyata iz soka lyutserny pri vyrashchivanii tsyplyat-broylerov [Biotechnological and physiological and biochemical aspects of production, conservation and utilization of lucerne juice coagulum in growing broiler chickens]. – Krasnodar, 2000.

6. Koshchaev A.G., Fisenko G.V., Petenko A.I. Effektivnost ispolzovaniya bakterialnykh kormovykh dobavok v promyshlennom ptitsevodstve [Efficiency of bacterial feed additives in the poultry industry]. – 2009: pp. 176-181.

7. Koshchaev A.G., Kobylyatskaya G.V., Migina E.I., Koshchaeva O.V. Mikrobiotsenoz pishhevaritelnogo trakta perepelov i ego korrektsiya probiotikami [Digestive tract microbiocenosis of quail and its probiotic correction]. – Veterinariya Kubani. – Krasnodar, 2013 (3). – pp. 6-9.

8. Khmara I.V. Sposob polucheniya kormovoy dobavki [Producing method of feed additive]. – Pat. 2190332, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, 03.04.2000.

9. Koshchaev A.G., Khmara I.V., Koshchaeva O.V., Petenko A.I., Plutakhin G.A., Yaroshenko V.A. Sposob prigotovleniya pitatelnoy sredy dlya kultivirovaniya mikroorganizmov [Method of preparation nutrient medium for the cultivation of microorganisms]. – Pat. 2222593, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, 06.05.2002.

10. Koshchaev A.G., Koshchayeva O.V., Petenko A.I. Sposob polucheniya rastitelnoy energoproteinovoy vitaminno-mineralnoy smesi na osnove polnozhirnoy soi [Method for producing plant energy protein vitamin-mineral mixture based on full-fat soy]. – Pat. 2226845, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, 16.05.2002.

11. Petenko A.I., Yaroshenko V.A., Koshchaev A.G., Molotilin Yu.I., Andreeva E.V., Shevchenko L.P. Sposob polucheniya kormovoy dobavki dlya profilaktiki toksikozov [Method for producing feed additive for prevention of toxicosis]. – Pat. 2261619, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, 18.02.04.

12. Petenko A.I., Yaroshenko V.A., Koshchaev A.G., Ushakova N.A. Sposob polucheniya zhidkogo probioticheskogo preparata [Method for producing of liquid probiotic]. – Pat. 2266126, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, 20.12.05 (35).

13. Petenko A.I., Yaroshenko V.A., Koshchaev A.G., Ushakova N.A. Probioticheskaya kompozitsiya dlya zhivotnykh i ptitsy [Probiotic composition for animals and poultry]. – Pat. 2266747, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, 27.12.05 (36).

14. Koshchaev A.G. Sposob prigotovleniya korma dlya tsyplyat-broylerov [Method of feed preparation for broiler chickens]. – Pat. 2292738, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, 25.07.2005.

15. Kuzminova E.V., Semenenko M.P., Koshchaev A.G., Solovev V.S. Sredstvo povysheniya sokhrannosti i produktivnosti zhivotnykh [Means of improving of safety and productivity of animals]. – Pat. 2419420, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, 27.05.2011 (15).

16. Kuzminova E.V., Semenenko M.P., Koshchaev A.G., Solovev V.S. Sredstvo dlya normalizatsii obmennykh protsessov u zhivotnykh [Means for normalization of metabolic processes in animals]. – Pat. 2423109, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, 10.07.2011 (19).

17. Petenko A.I., Koshchaev A.G. Kontsentrat iz soka lyutserny [Lucerne juice concentrate]. – Ptitsevodstvo. – Moscow, 2005 (5). – pp. 28-29.

18. Petenko A.I., Koshchaev A.G. Tykvennaya pasta – istochnik karotina [Pumpkin pasta – source of carotene]. – Ptitsevodstvo, 2005 (7). – pp. 15-17.

19. Plutakhin G.A., Koshchaev A.G., Petenko A.I. Elektrotermicheskoe osazhdenie belkov rastitelnogo soka [Electrothermal precipitation of proteins of vegetable juice]. – 2004: p. 20.

20. Koshchaev A.G. Poluchenie kormovogo belkovogo izolyata iz podsolnechnogo shrota [Feed protein isolate from sunflower meal]. – Krasnodar, 2009. – pp. 141-145.

21. Koshchaev A.G. Primenenie mono- i polishtammovykh probiotikov v ptitsevodstve dlya povysheniya produktivnosti [Use of mono- and polystrain probiotics in poultry production for productivity increase]. – Krasnodar, 2013. – pp. 105-110.

22. Fisenko G.V., Koshchaev A.G., Petenko I.A., Donnik I.M., Yakubenko E.V. Primeneniye novoy fermentnoy kormovoy dobavki Mikotsel v kombikormakh dlya tsyplyatbroylerov [Application of new enzyme feed additive Mycocel in feeds for broiler chickens]. – Veterinariya Kubani. – Krasnodar, 2013 (4). – pp. 15-17.

23. Fisenko G.V., Koshchaev A.G., Khathakumov S.S., Kalyuzhny S.A. Farmakologicheskoe obosnovanie primeneniya kormovoy dobavki Mikotsel na perepelakh [Pharmacological rationale for the use of the feed additive Mikocel in quail]. – KubSAU. – Krasnodar, 2013 (43). – pp. 76-82.

24. Koshchaev A.G., Kalyuzhny S.A., Koshchaeva O.V. Funktsionalnye kormovye dobavki iz karotinsoderzhashchego rastitelnogo syrya dlya ptitsevodstva [Functional feed additives from vegetable raw materials for keratin poultry]. – KubSAU. – Krasnodar, 2013 (9 (093)). – pp. 334-343.

25. Koshchaev A.G. Khlorella i trikhoderma v kachestve funktsionalnykh kormovykh dobavok perepelam [Chlorella and Trichoderma as functional feed additives for quail]. – Agrarnaya nauka. – Moscow, 2012 (7). – pp. 28-29.

26. Koshchaev A.G., Kobylyatskaya G.V., Migina E.I., Kalyuzhny S.A. Effektivnost ispolzovaniya novogo probiotika v razlichnye vozrastnye periody vyrashchivaniya perepelov myasnogo napravleniya produktivnosti [Efficiency of new probiotic use in quail of meat productivity lines at different ages]. – KubSAU. – Krasnodar, 2013 (6 (090)). – pp. 230-248.

27. Koshchaev A.G., Plutakhin G.A., Machneva N.L., Fisenko G.V., Pyatikonov I.V., Petenko A.I. Effektivnost primeneniya biotekhnologicheskikh funktsionalnykh dobavok pri vyrashchivanii perepelov [Efficacy of biotechnological functional additives for growing quail]. – Veterinariya Kubani. – Krasnodar, 2011 (4). – pp. 23-25.

Author affiliation

Fisenko Galina V., assistant of the department of biotechnology, biochemistry and biophysics of the Kuban State Agrarian University; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044: phone: 8 (861) 221-57-84; e-mail: dali_gala@rambler.ru.

Khmara Irina N., graduate of the Kuban State Agrarian University; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; phone: 8 (861) 221-57-84; e-mail: khmara@rbcmail.ru.

Koshchaeva Olga V., Ph.D. in Agriculture, docent of the Kuban State Agrarian University; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; phone: 8(861)221-57-84; e-mail: oakoshaeva@gmail.com.

Yakubenko Elena V., Ph.D. in Biology, Head of the Krasnodar regional Station of fighting against animal diseases; 15/1, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; ph.: 8 (861) 221-59-92; e-mail: vetkuban@mail.ru.

Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Koshchaev Andrey G., D. Sc. in Biology, Vice Rector for Research of the Kuban State Agrarian University; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar; 350044; phone: 8(861)221-57-84; e-mail: kagbio@mail.ru.