Dysbolic analysis of high milk yield cows

Mishchenko V.A., Mishchenko A.V., Dumova V.V., Ermilov I.V., Chernykh O.Yu., Yakubenko E.V.

Summary

Results of epizootological study of farms importing cattle, data on clinical examination of animals, postmortem lesions detected after autopsy of carcasses of dead or emergently slaughtered cows (heifers) and the results of laboratory studies (biochemical and serological) suggest that disturbance of carbohydrate, energy, protein, lipid and mineral metabolism is often observed in high-producing cows. This disturbance is associated with imbalanced ration and feeding of poor quality feedingstuffs.

The said disturbances resulted in development of hypomicroelementosis, ruminal acidosis, liver dystrophy, reproductive system diseases, immunodeficient disease and factorial diseases in heavy milking cows. Biochemical studies of blood samples showed profound disturbances of carbohydrate, energy, protein, lipid and mineral metabolism, leading to the development of secondary immunodeficiency.

Key words: heifers, cows, hypomicroelementoses, immunodeficiencies, antibodies, viruses, liver dystrophy, dysbolism.

References

1. Mishchenko V.A., Yaremenko N.A., Pavlov D.K. Osnovnye prichiny vybytiya vysokoproduktivnykh korov [Main causes of disposal of highly productive cows]. – Veterinariya. – Moscow, 2004. – pp. 10, 15-17.
2. Shmarov A.T. Problema vysokoproduktivnogo molochnogo skota [Problem of high-yielding dairy cattle]. – 2007: 32-33.
3. Balash A., Batiz G., Bridl E. Soderzhanie, kormlenie i vazhneyshie voprosy pri razvedenii golshtinofrizskoy porody skota [Housing, feeding and critical issues at cultivation of Holstein breed]. – Agrota. – Budapest, 1994.
4. Mishchenko V.A. Analiz prichin zabolevaniy vysokoproduktivnykh korov [Analysis of causes of diseases of highly productive cows]. – 2008: 46-48.
5. Boroznov S.L., Matsinovich A.A. Analiz prichin vybytiya i reshenie problemy sokhrannosti vysokoproduktivnykh korov [Analysis of causes of disposal and solution of the problem of safety of high yielding cows]. – 2006: 142-144.
6. Buryakov N. Kormlenie stelnykh sukhostoynykh i doynykh korov [Feeding of calvers and dairy cows]. – 2007: 31-34.
7. Toropova L. Teoriya i praktika kormleniya vysokoproduktivnykh korov v period laktatsii [Theory and practice of feeding of highly productive cows during lactation]. – 2007: 34-43.
8. Kovzov V.V. Diagnostika narusheniy obmena veshchestv u vysokoproduktivnykh korov [Diagnosis of dysbolism in high yielding cows]. – 2007: 109-111.
9. Kryukov V.S., Zinovyev S.V. Upravlenie kormleniem korov v perekhodny period [Managing feeding of cows during the transition period]. – Zooindustriya. – 2007. – pp. 8-12.
10. Kurdeko A.P., Boroznov S.L., Matsinovich A.A. Osobennosti dispanserizatsii vysokoproduktivnykh stad korov [Peculiarities of prophylactic medical examination of highly productive herds of cattle]. – 2007: 134-136.
11. Pankov B.G. Opyt borby s alimentarnoy formoy besplodiya korov [Experience of struggle against nutritional form of infertility of cows]. – 2005: 43-44.
12. Grigorev B.G. Sovremennye trebovaniya k energeticheskoy i proteinovoy pitatelnosti kormov i ratsionov dlya vysokoproduktivnykh korov [Modern requirements for energy and protein nutritive value of feeds and diets for high yielding cows]. – 2007: 19-27.
13. Volgin V., Bibikova A., Romanenko L. Optimizatsiya pitaniya vysokoudoynykh korov [Optimization of nutrition of high milk yield cows]. – Zhivotnovodstvo Rossii. – 2005. – pp. 19-27.
14. Zayats V.N., Kvetkovskaya A.V., Nadarinskaya M.A. Mery profilaktiki i lecheniya ketoza u vysokoproduktivnykh zhivotnykh [Prevention and treatment measures of ketosis in highly productive animals]. – Praktik. – 2007. – pp. 43-47.
15. Mishchenko A.V., Mishchenko V.A. Ekologicheskie osobennosti immunodefitsitov u krupnogo rogatogo skota [Ecological peculiarities of immunodeficiency in cattle]. – VetMeditsina. – Kharkiv, 2010. – pp. 293-298.
16. Reshetnikova N., Moroz T., Malinovskaya A. Prichiny narusheniya plodovitosti vysokoproduktivnykh korov [Causes of fertility disorders of high yielding cows]. – 2007: 20-23.
17. Samokhin V.T., Shakhov A.G. Profilaktika narusheniy obmena veshchestv – osnovnoe uslovie povysheniya produktivnosti i kachestva produktsii [Prevention of dysbolism – main condition for increasing productivity and quality of products]. – 2005: 13-14.
18. Bogomolov V.V., Zakharov P.G. Veterinarnye i zootekhnicheskie factory, vliyayushchie na dolgoletie khozyaystvennogo ispolzovaniya vysokoproduktivnykh korov [Veterinary and zootechnical factors affecting longevity of the economic use of high yielding cows]. – 2007: 33-35.

Author affiliation

Mishchenko Vladimir A., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, professor, chief expert for bovine diseases of Federal State Establishment "Federal Centre of Animal Health" (FSE "All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Health"); mcrd. Yurjevets, Vladimir, Russia, 600901; phone: (4922) 26-17-65 20-83; e-mail: mishenko@arriah.ru.

Mishchenko Aleksey V., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, senior researcher of the laboratory of diagnostics of farm animals’ diseases of the Federal State Establishment "Federal Centre of Animal Health" (FSE "All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Health"); mcrd. Yurjevets, Vladimir, Russia, 600901; phone: (4922) 26-17-65 23-14; e-mail: mishenko@arriah.ru.

Ermilov Ivan V., Ph. D. in Veterinary Medicine, director of the Kursk territorial veterinary laboratory; 9, V. Kazatsky lane, Kursk, 305003; phone:+7 (909) 238-62-60; e-mail: oblvet@kursknet.ru.

Chernykh Oleg Yu., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, director of the Kropotkin territorial veterinary laboratory; 303, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., Kropotkin, 352380; phone: 8 (86138) 6-23-14; e-mail: gukkvl50@kubanvet.ru.

Yakubenko E.V., Ph.D. in Biology, Chief of the Krasnodar Regional Station of fighting against animal diseases; 15/1, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; 8 (918) 45-42-355; e-mail: vetkuban@mail.ru.

Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board:

Dumova Viktoriya V., Ph.D. in Biology; senior scientific researcher of the laboratory for bovine diseases of the Federal State Establishment "Federal Centre of Animal Health" (FSE "All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Health"); mcrd. Yurjevets, Vladimir, Russia, 600901; phone: (4922) 26-17-65 20-85; e-mail: dumova@arriah.ru.