Assessment of the epizootic situation on quarantine infectious animal diseases in North-Caucasus federal district for the period from 2020 to 2024

УДК 619:616.98:578:616-036.22(470.67)
DOI 10.33861/2071-8020-2025-4-4-7

Original Empirical Research

Mikailov M. M., Budulov N. R., Aliev A. Yu., Gunashev Sh. A., Yanikova E. A., Khalikov A. A., Chernykh O. Yu., Chernov A. N.

Abstract. During the past 5 years 17 bacterial, viral and parasitic animal diseases were officially registered in North-Caucasus Federal District, originating in 1590 disadvantaged areas. 18 976 animals totally get diseased, of which 244 died. The largest number of settlements was registered in the Republic of Dagestan - 512 (32,2%). Republic of North Ossetia-Alania retains the second place by these indices -288 (18,1%). Next, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria ranks third - 241 (15,2%). There are 221 (13,9%) unfavorable points on quarantine infectious diseases in Stavropol region. 158 (9,9%) localities were identified in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, 146 (9,2%) and 24 (1,5%) in the Chechen Republic and the Republic of Ingushetia, respectively. Brucellosis occupies the first place in terms of incidence (89,6%), followed by bovine leucose (5,7%), leptospirosis (1,2%), infectious rhinotracheitis (0,7%), enterotoxemia of sheep, pasteurellosis and parainfluenza-3 (0,4% each) in the nosological structure of infectious pathology of domestic animals. Chlamydia, sheep bradycardia and infectious epididymitis occupy in the structure of infectious diseases (0,3% each), swine parvovirus infection (0,25%), equine colds (0,2%). In addition to the infections listed above, sporadic cases of salmonellosis, emphysematous carbuncle, listeriosis, necrobacteriosis and viral diarrhea have been reported in animals, which are diseases of the mucous membranes, that are of lesser epizootological importance.

Keywords: North-Caucasus Federal District, epizootological monitoring, infectious diseases, analysis, nosological profile, problem site, disease focus.

Author affiliation:

Mikailov Mikail M., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, leading scientific researcher of the Laboratory of Infectious Pathology of Farm Animals of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute - branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, 367000; phone: 8-988-2670093; e-mail: mikail.mikailov1981@mail.ru.

Budulov Nurdin R., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, Chief Scientific Researcher of the Laboratory of Infectious Pathology of Farm Animals of the Caspian Zonal Research Veterinary Institute - branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, 367000; phone: 8-963-7939455; e-mail: budulov1951@mail.ru.

Aliev Ayub Yu., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, Director of the Caspian Zonal Research Veterinary Institute - branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, 367000; phone: 8-928-5715784; e-mail: alievayb1@mail.ru.

Gunashev Shakhrudin A., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, leading scientific Researcher of the Laboratory of Infectious Pathology of Farm Animals of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute - branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan, 367000, Makhachkala, Dakhadaeva str., 88; phone: 8-928-2181918; e-mail: sgunashev@mail.ru.

Khalikov Akhmed A., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, senior scientific researcher of the Laboratory of Infectious Pathology of Farm Animals of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute - branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, 367000; phone: 8-960-4088658; e-mail: axmedx93@mail.ru.

Chernykh Oleg Yu., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, Professor of the Department of Microbiology, Epizootology and Virology of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; phone: 8-918-4956659; e-mail: gukkl50@kubanvet.ru.

Chernov Albert N., D.Sc. in Biology, Deputy Director for Research of the Krasnodar Scientific Research Veterinary Institute (Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine); phone: 8-937-6169931; e-mail: vnivi@mail.ru.

Responsible for the correspondence with the editorial board: Yanikova Elmira A., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, leading scientific researcher of the Laboratory of Infectious Pathology of Farm Animals of the Caspian Zonal Research Veterinary 7 Institute - branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, 367000; phone: 8-988-4321155; e-mail: vetmedservis@mail.ru.

Authors’ Contribution: the manuscript was written with the input of all authors.

All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.

Conflict of Interest Statement: the authors declare no conflict of interest.