Actions and monitoring on particular animal diseases in Krasnodar region

УДК 619:616.98:579
DOI 10.33861/2071-8020-2023-3-12-15

Krivonos R.A., Zabashta N.N., Chernykh Oleg Yu., Kaloshkina I.M., Chernov A.N., Miroshnichenko P.V., Danilchenko O.B., Prutsakov S.V.

Summary. В настоящее время ситуация по особо опасным инфекциям человека и животных продолжает оставаться актуальной проблемой для государств мира, включая Россию. Всемирная организация охраны здоровья животных констатирует, что вспышки особо опасных инфекций животных наносят значительный экономический ущерб животноводству. В статье представлены проводимые мероприятия для обеспечения эпизоотического благополучия на территории Краснодарского края в 2022 и 2023 годах. Авторами дана краткая характеристика случаев возникновения инфекционных болезней, а также представлены проводимые мероприятия и мониторинговые исследования. Оценивая эпизоотическую ситуацию в Краснодарском крае, авторы отмечают, что она остается напряженной. Существует потенциальная угроза возникновения трансграничных инфекционных болезней животных. Для предотвращения возникновения трансграничных болезней необходимо своевременно проводить комплекс организационных, специальных мероприятий, включая исследования мониторинговые и диагностические, а также контроль уровня иммунитета у восприимчивого поголовья. Важнейшим инструментом являются мониторинговые исследования. Проведенный авторами анализ показал, что наибольшее количество проб приходится на АЧС - 28,4%, высокопатогенный грипп птиц - 19,4%, ящур - 11,3% и т.д. Проведение мониторинговых исследований позволяет своевременно выявить патогенный этиологический агент и принять первоочередные меры по купированию инфекции, а полученные данные не позволят допустить вынос из эпизоотического очага источника инфекции и факторов его передачи.

Keywords: эпизоотическая ситуация, эпизоотическое благополучие, мониторинг, инфекционные заболевания, восприимчивое поголовье, крупный рогатый скот, мелкий рогатый скот, птица, свиньи, лошади.

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Author affiliation:

Krivonos Roman A., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, docent of the department of parasitology, veterinary-sanitary expertise and animal hygiene of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin; senior scientific researcher of the department of epizootology, mycology and veterinary sanitary expertise of the Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine»; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; e-mail: uv@krasnodar.ru.

Zabashta Nikolay N., D.Sc. in Agriculture, professor, head of the department of technology storage and processing of livestock products of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin; leading scientific researcher, head of the department of toxicology and feed quality, head of ‘Argus IC’ of the Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine; 4, Pervomayskaya st., Znamensky sttl., Krasnodar, 350055, phone:8-918-4400956; e-mail: n.zabashta@bk.ru.

Chernykh Oleg Yu., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, docent of the department of microbiology, epizootology and virology of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; phone: 8-86138-65485; e-mail: gukkvl50@kubanvet.ru.

Kaloshkina Inna M., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, head of the department of antiparasitic, veterinary and sanitary measures of the Krasnodar regional station of fighting against animal diseases; 15/1, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350004; phone: 8-861-2216091; e-mail: beretarinna@gmail.com.

Chernov Albert N., D.Sc. in Biology, docent, deputy director for research of the Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine; 1, 1 Liniya st., Krasnodar, 350004; phone: 8-927-4036300; e-mail: rt-kazan@mail.ru.

Miroshnichenko Petr V., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, leading scientific researcher, head of the department of epizootology, mycology and veterinary sanitary expertise of the Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine; 1, 1 Liniya st., Krasnodar, 350004; phone: 8-918-4470155; e-mail: mpetrvas@mail.ru.

Prutsakov Sergey V., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, leading scientific researcher of the department of epizootology, mycology and veterinary sanitary expertise of the Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine; 1, 1 Liniya st., Krasnodar, 350004; phone: 8-918-4687755; e-mail: neovet2005@mail.ru.

Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Danilchenko Olesya B., Ph.D. in Biology, senior scientific researcher of department of epizootology, mycology and veterinary sanitary expertise of the Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine; 1, 1 Liniya st., Krasnodar, 350004; phone: 8-918-4521300; e-mail: danilchenkolesya@gmail.com.