Specific prophylaxis of nodular dermatitis of large horned cattle

UDC 619:616.98:578.821.2.636

Chernykh O.Yu., Mishchenko A.V., Mishchenko V.A., Shevkoplyas V.N.

Summary. Data on means and methods of specific prophylaxis of nodular dermatitis of large horned cattle are presented in the article. Nodular dermatitis (Lumpy skin disease) is a highly contagious transboundary emergent viral disease of large horned cattle. Nodular dermatitis was diagnosed for the first time in the Russian Federation during epizootologic survey of herds of cattle belonging to residents of the border with Azerbaijan and Georgia villages of Tlaratinsky district of Dagestan in the early July 2015. At the end of 2015 the infection was registered in Armenia. Registration of nodular dermatitis of large horned cattle in Iran, Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia, as well as in the Republic of Dagestan, the Chechen Republic and the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania indicates a high probability of spreading the virus to other areas of Russia. Currently, there are several concepts of struggle against nodular dermatitis. Slaughter of all animals and veterinary-sanitary measures are carried out according to stamping-out method. Slaughter of infected and diseased animals, as well as vaccination in endangered zone is carried in accordance with the scheme of modified stamping-out method. Vaccination – is the only effective way of fighting with nodular dermatitis in countries (regions), where the disease is endemic. All commercially available vaccines against nodular dermatitis are based on the use of live attenuated virus strains. The use of these vaccines results in restrictions on the international trade in live animals and animal products.

Keywords: large horned cattle, nodular dermatitis, virus, cellular factors of immunity, antibodies, attenuated virus vaccine, safety, protection, efficiency, contamination of vaccines.

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Author affiliation:

Mishchenko Alexey V., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, vice director for research and monitoring of the Federal Centre for Animal Health; mcrd. Yurievets, Vladimir, 600901; phone: 8 (4922) 26-17-65 (ext. 21-55); e-mail: mischenko@arriah.ru.

Mishchenko Vladimir A., D. Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, professor, chief scientific researcher of the laboratory of epidemiology and monitoring of the Federal Centre for Animal Health; mcrd. Yurievets, Vladimir, 600901; phone: 8 (4922) 26-17-65 (ext. 21-55); e-mail: mischenko@arriah.ru.

Shevkoplyas Vladimir N., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, professor, director of the Veterinary Departament of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation; 1/11, Orlikov per., Moscow, 107139; phone: 8 (499) 975-43-47; e-mail: shevkoplyasvn@gmail.com.

Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Chernykh Oleg Yu., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, director of the Kropotkin regional veterinary laboratory; 303, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., Kropotkin, 352380; phone: 8 (86138) 6-23-14; e-mail: gukkvl50@kubanvet.ru.