Epizootic analysis of poultry diseases in the Russian Federation

UDC 619:616.001.8:636.5:470

EPIZOOTIC ANALYSIS OF POULTRY DISEASES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Dzhailidi G.A., Losaberidze A.E., Lysenko A.A., Ponomarenko Yu.Yu.

Summary. Poultry breeding is one of the most profitable livestock industries, however, various diseases of poultry in industrial complexes cause significant economic damage. Based on the analysis of statistical data of the Russian Poultry Union from 2002 to 2012 colibacillosisis is the most frequently registered bacterial disease (morbidity percentage varies from 66.8% to 88.24%). Hydropericarditis morbidity level reaches more than 90%. Mycoplasmosis morbidity decreased to 0.45%, it is still on the third place by the relevance after colibacillosisand hydropericarditisof poultry. Dynamics of general condition on epizootic situation indicates an improvement in the situation on infectious pathology in Krasnodar region. Since 2009 structure of infectious diseases has undergone significant changes in Krasnodar region. Incidence of influenza in the structure of infectious diseases in 2012 reached 37%, and in 2013, as streptococcosis,was not recorded at all. The most important factor in the liquidation of poultry diseases is timely vaccinations and the whole complex of anti-epizootic measures. There is always the threat of infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT), infectious bronchitis, reovirus infection. Just due to the well-adjusted system of specific prophylaxis of viral diseases, control the level of protective antibodies, observance of technological discipline in growing and sanitation situation at poultry farms on infectious diseases remains under control.

Keywords: poultry, epizootic situation, Gumboro disease, infectious laryngotracheitis, Marek’s disease (Morbus Marek), hydropericarditis, parasitosis, coccidiosis, mycoplasmosis, colibacillosis, bacterial infections, vaccination, sanitation, prevention of poultry diseases.

References:

1. Khokhrin S.N. Korma i kormlenie zhivotnykh [Nutrition and feeding of animals]. – Lan. – Saint-Petersburg, 2002. – 512 p.

2. Suntsova O.A. Usovershenstvovanie laboratornoy diagnostiki assotsiativnogo respiratornogo mikoplazmoza ptits [Improvement of laboratory diagnosis of avian associative respiratory mycoplasmosis]. – Omsk, 2004. – p. 18.

3. Losaberidze A.E., Lysenko A.A., Ponomarenko Yu.Yu. Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost protivoospennoy i protivomikoplazmoznoy immunizatsii kur vaktsinoy Vektormun®FP MG v usloviyakh OOO "Vityazevskaya ptitsefabrika" [Economic efficiency of Vectormune® FP MG vaccine for preventative smallpox and mycoplasmosis immunization of chickens at JSC "Poultry factory "Vityazevskaya"]. – Veterinariya Kubani. – Krasnodar, 2013 (6). – pp. 24-28.

Author affiliation:

Dzhailidi Georgy A., Ph. D. in Biology, Head of the State Veterinary Department of Krasnodar region; 36, Rashpilevskaya st., Krasnodar, 350000; phone: 8 (861) 262-19-23; e-mail:dga@uv.krasnodar.ru.

Lysenko Aleksandr A., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, professor, dean offaculty of veterinary medicine of Kuban State Agrarian University; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; phone: 8(861) 221-57-84; e-mail:vet.kubgau@mail.ru.

Ponomarenko Yulia Yu., student of the Kuban State Agrarian University; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; phone: 8(861) 221-57-84; e-mail: julvet.78@gmail.com.

Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Losaberidze Artur E., post-graduate student of the Kuban State Agrarian University; 13, Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350044; phone: 8(861) 221-57-84; e-mail: vet.kubgau@mail.ru.