Epizootologic aspects of infectious diseases at the transboundary territories of the Russian Federation (Buryatia) and Mongolia

UDC 619:616.98:579.841.936

EPIZOOTOLOGIC ASPECTS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AT THE TRANSBOUNDARY TERRITORIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (BURYATIA) AND MONGOLIA

Bayanjargal B., Badmaeva O.B., Rinchinova O.N., Tsydypov V.Ts.

Summary. Authors devoted article to the dominant epizootiological aspects of infectious diseases across borders in Buryatia and Mongolia, which are connected by a single climatic and ecological conditions of the possible emergence and spread of infectious diseases of farm animals. The direct influence on the intensity and dynamics of the infection have differences in the density of content, coverage of preventive immunization of animals, the differences in economic priorities and ways of farming. Over the past 10 years in Mongolia remained tense epizootic situation and recorded from 13 to 23 nosological forms of infectious disease of animals. Among farm animals annually registered anthrax, listeriosis, pasteurellosis , rabies, strangles horses , salmonellosis, colibacillosis , contagious ecthyma and Contagious agalactia of sheep and goats . The largest share in the structure of infectious disease contagious ecthyma occupy – 39,49 ± 7,588%. Contagious agalactia of sheep and goats — 11,69 ± 3,628%, pasteurellosis – 7,98 ± 1,0%, strangles – 5,25 ± 1 , 21% , rabies – 5,04 ± 1,9%. Incidence in strangles horses, contagious ecthyma and infectious agalactia of sheep and goats on 10000 livestock was 9,55 ± 1,688; 4,65 ± 0,67; 1,6 ± 0,348, respectively. Currently stored in Buryatia relative prosperity, which can be broken at the slightest reduction prevention and coverage of preventive immunization of animals.

Key words: Mongolia, Buryatia, transboundary areas, epizootоlogical monitoring, infectious diseases, morbidity, nosological profile.

References.

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Author affiliation:

Bayanzhargal B., post-graduate student of the department of microbiology, virology, veterinary-sanitary examination of the Philippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy; 8, Pushkina st., Ulan-Ude, 670034; phone: 8(3012)44-50-35; e-mail: badmaeva07@mail.ru.

Rinchinova Oksana N., post-graduate student of the department of microbiology, virology, veterinary-sanitary examination of the Philippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy; 8, Pushkina st., Ulan-Ude, 670034; phone: 8(3012)44-50-35; e-mail: badmaeva07@mail.ru.

Tsydypov Viktor Ts., D. Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, professor, Head of the department of microbiology, virology, veterinary-sanitary examination of the Philippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy; 8, Pushkina st., Ulan-Ude, 670034; phone: 8(3012) 44-30-69; e-mail: cidipovv.c@yandex.ru.

Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Badmaeva Oktybrina B., Ph. D. in Veterinary Medicine, docent of the department of innovation and business of the Philippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy; 8, Pushkina st., Ulan-Ude, 670034; phone: 8(3012) 43-31-28; e-mail: badmaeva07@mail.ru.