DOI 10.33861/2071-8020-2021-6-40-44
Vakulenko M.Yu., Fomina A.S., Masri Taysir T.T., Kamfarin I.D., Kartashov S.N., Kartashova E.V.
Summary. An overview on the potential risk factors that a pet may face living in an apartment is presented in the article. Based on the «rule of five freedoms», the owners' task is to ensure optimal living conditions, which will prevent the development of many diseases caused by stress, lack of macro- and microelements in the diet and violation of the daily routine. In addition, the owners are responsible for measures to protect pets from various pathogens, parasites, insects. The authors provide an overview of the research on the effects of commercial diets on pet health. The methods of prevention and correction of unfavorable environmental factors are described. The article analyzes in detail the theoretical data on everyday risk factors that pet owners may face in living conditions. As such, stress, improperly selected nutrition, violation of the daily routine, quality of sleep are considered. The importance of correct compliance with the requirements of animal hygiene, timely vaccination and treatment against ecto- and endoparasites is emphasized. The features of different classes of commercial animal feed, the reasons for their choice by the owners, and the possibility of their use depending on the state of animal health are analyzed separately.
Keywords: domestic pet, keeping pets, animals in the city, commercial feed, diet, stress factors, zoohygiene, vaccination, treatment against ectoparasites, deworming.
References:
1. Shcherbatykh Yu.V. Psikhologiya stressa [Stress psychology]. - Eksmo. - Moscow, 2008. - 304 p.
2-41. Vide supra.
Author affiliation:
Fomina Anna S., Ph.D. in Biology, docent of the Department of Biology and general pathology of the Don State Technical University; 1, Gagarina sq., Rostov-on- Don, 344000; phone: 8-908-1742627; e-mail: a_bogun@mail.ru.
Masri Taiseer T.T, student of the Don State Technical University; 1, Gagarina sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344000; phone: 8-928-1406439; e-mail: taiseer.masri@gmail.com.
Kamfarin Ilya D., student of the Don State Technical University; 1, Gagarina sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344000; phone: 8-928-2897225; e-mail: ikamfarin@gmail.com.
Kartashov Sergey N., D.Sc. in Biology, professor of the Department of Biology and general pathology of the Don State Technical University; 1, Gagarina sq., Rostov- on-Don, 344000; phone: 8-928-1202335; e-mail: kartashovsn@gmail.com.
Kartashova Evgeniya V., D.Sc. in Biology, veterinarian of the VITA veterinary clinic; 198/125, Madoyana st., Rostov-on-Don, 344041; phone: 8-903-4860217; e-mail: kartashovsn@gmail.com.
Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Vakulenko Maiya Yu., senior lecturer of the Department of Biology and General Pathology of the Don State Technical University, assistant of the Department of General and Clinical Biochemistry 2 of the Rostov State Medical University; 1, Gagarina sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344000; phone: 8-951-5059125; e-mail: nikdentella-22@yandex.ru.
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