DOI 10.33861/2071-8020-2020-6-25-27
Kochish I.I., Krasochko P.A., Kapitonova E.A., Lysenko A.A., Krivonos R.A., Chernykh O.Yu.
Summary. Currently, mycotoxicosis and losses of poultry farming from non-communicable diseases are not a solved problem. The microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens, under the influence of the feed components, undergoes a qualitative change throughout the entire period of poultry growing. Authors in dynamics carried out studies to study the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiota of broiler chickens and its response to the impact of the feed additive «MeKaSorb». Introduction of various sorbent additives into the diet, including those based on tripoli, improves detoxification processes, regulates mineral, enzyme, hormonal and vitamin metabolism in the body of poultry. Ensuring maximum hygiene of the broiler microbiota allows to reduce the toxic load on the body of young poultry, ensure high safety of the livestock and get the maximum amount of products. Improving the sanitary quality and safety of food, as well as the prevention of diseases in poultry and humans is the most important task that must be addressed by the chief specialists at poultry farms. It has been established that the introduction of a patented additive-sorbent of mycotoxins based on tripoli «MeKaSorb» ensures the hygiene of the microbiota of broiler chickens, stimulates the growth and development of lacto- and bifidoflora, reduces the number of aerobic microorganisms and inhibits the reproduction and colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by bacteria of the intestinal group. Feed additive «MeKaSorb» is recommended for use in compound feeds for preventive purposes when growing poultry.
Keywords: poultry, broiler chickens, microbiota, sorbent additive, tripoli, lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, coliform bacteria, yeast, mold fungi.
References:
1. Glaskovich M.A., Kapitonova E.A. Ispolzovanie naturalnykh biokorrektorov dlya regulirovaniya kishechnogo mikrobiotsenoza tsyplyat-broylerov: monografiya [Use of natural biocorrectors to regulate intestinal microbiocenosis of broiler chickens: monograph]. - Gorki: BGSKhA, 2011. - 255 p.
2. Glaskovich A.A., Abraskova S.V., Kapitonova E.A. Mikologicheskiy i bakteriologicheskiy monitoring bezopasnosti kormov: monografiya [Mycological and bacteriological monitoring of feed safety: monograph]. - Vitebsk: VGAVM, 2013. - 224 p.
3. Krasochko P.A., Krasochko I.A., Makhero V.A. Ispolzovanie probiotikov dly profilaktiki zabolevaniy zheludochno-kichechnogo trakta i terapiy zhivotnykh: metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Use of probiotics for prevention of diseases of gastrointestinal tract and therapy of animals: guidelines]. - Vitebsk, 2006. - 86 p.
4. Kapitonova E.A. Profilaktika disbakteriozov v ptitsevodstve [Prevention of dysbacteriosis in poultry farming]. - Zhodino, 2008. - pp. 283-284.
5. Kapitonova E.A., Glaskovich A.A., Abraskova S.V. Profilaktika deystviy mikotoksinov v rastitelnykh kormakh [Prevention of action of mycotoxins in plant feed]. - Zhodino, 2012 (1). - pp. 302-304.
6. Kapitonova E.A., Medvedskiy V.A. Produktivnost tsyplyat-broylerov pri vvedenii v ratsion adsorbenta mikotoksinov [Productivity of broiler chickens with introduction of mycotoxin adsorbent into diet]. - Vitebsk, 2010 (46 (1). - pp. 136-139.
7. Krasochko P.A., Goluchko V.M., Kapitonova E.A. Rol microflory v vozniknovenii zabolevaniy y zhivotnykh i ptits [Role of microflora in occurrence of diseases in animals and birds]. - Zhodino, 2008. - pp. 292-294.
8. Krasochko P.A., Kapitonova E.A., Glaskovich A.A. Regulytsiya mikrobiotsenoza kishechnika pod deystviem biologicheski aktivnykh preparatov [Regulation of intestinal microbiocenosis under biologically active drugs influence]. - Vitebsk, 2008 (44 (2). - pp. 213-217.
9. Krasochko P.A., Kapitonova E.A., Glaskovich A.A. Stanovlenie mikrobiotsenoza kishechnika tsyplyat-broylerov pod deystviem immunostimuliatorov, probiotikov i prebiotikov [Formation of intestinal microbiocenosis in broiler chickens under the influence of immunostimulants, probiotics and prebiotics]. - Epizootologiya, immunobiologiya, farmakologiya i sanitariya. - 2008 (3). - p. 6.
10. Krasochko P.A. Rekomendatsii po izucheniyu mikroflory zheludochno-kishechnogo trakta zhivotnykh [Recommendations for study of gastrointestinal tract of animals microflora]. - VGAVM. - Vitebsk, 2008. - 20 p.
11. Krasochko P.A., Goluchko V.M., Kapitonova E.A., Glaskovich A.A. Mikroflora kishechnika tsyplyat-broylerov i ee korrektsiya biologiheski aktivnymi preparatami [Intestinal microflora of broiler chickens and its correction with biologically active preparations]. - Moscow, 2009 (75). - pp. 393-398.
12. Aleshkevich V.N., Subotina I.A., Krasochko P.A. Opredelenie mikrobiotsenoza kishechnogo trakta zhivotnykh v norme i pri disbakteriozakh: rekomendatsii [Determination of microbiocenosis of the intestinal tract of animals in health and dysbacteriosis: recommendations]. - Vitebsk, 2017. - 39 p.
Author affiliation:
Kochish Ivan I., D.Sc. in Agriculture, Professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin; 23, Skryabina st., Moscow, 109472; phone: 8-495-7617683; e-mail: prorector@mgavm.ru.
Krasochko Petr A., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, D.Sc. in Biology, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Head of the Department of Epizootology and Infectious Diseases of the Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine; 7/11, Dovatora st., Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus, 210026; e-mail: epizootology1927@gmail.com.
Kapitonova Elena A., Ph.D. in Agriculture, Docent of the Department of specialized animal farming of the Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine; 7/11, Dovatora st., Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus, 210026; e-mail: kapitonovalena1110@mail.ru.
Lysenko Aleksandr A., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, professor, professor of the department of therapy and pharmacology of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin; 7, 29, Rozhdestvenskaya emb., Krasnodar, 350089; phone: 8-961-5075415; e-mail: vet.kubgau@mail.ru.
Krivonos Roman A., Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine, head of the Veterinary Department of Krasnodar region; 36, Rashpilevskaya st., Krasnodar, 350000; phone: 8-861-2622869; e-mail: uv@krasnodar.ru.
Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Chernykh Oleg Yu., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, director of the Kropotkin regional veterinary laboratory; 303, Krasnoarmeyskaya st., Kropotkin, 352380; phone: 8-9184956659; e-mail: gukkvl50@kubanvet.ru.
http://vetkuban.com/en/num6_202008.html