ÓÄÊ: 619:616.995.132.5:615.036.8
DOI 10.33861/2071-8020-2024-5-38-40
Kabardiev S. Sh., Bittirov A. M. Musaev Z. G., Karpushchenko K. A.
Summary. Echinococcosis, a dangerous zooanthroponosis, represents a large-scale social and economic problem. Wild and domestic carnivores and other farm animals are susceptible to echinococcosis. This zoonosis is widespread in our country and represents a huge social and economic problem. The parasitosis occurs on the territory of Russia with invasion extensiveness of 40-85%, and in carnivores it occurs at 30-73%. Therefore, the search for new preparations for the control of canine echinococcosis and their use as means to reduce the sanitary and hygienic threat is an urgent task. The efficacy of the multicomponent Prazidog preparation as a means to reduce sanitary and hygienic threat was studied on experimentally infected dogs with echinococcosis. The effect of Prazidog preparation doses of 5.0 and 7.5 mg/ kg body weight on the presence of Echinococcus granulosus eggs in feces was studied by the method of individual application, once, in a mixture with liver mince. It was established that the multicomponent Prazidog preparation in doses of 5.0 and 7.5 mg/kg of live weight is not only an effective method of sanitization of the dogs’ organism, but also of the external environment with regard to Echinococcus granulosus eggs. At the same time, dewormed dogs with Prazidog should be kept in strict isolation for 5-7 days, feces should be sanitized by burning, which will solve the problem of complete exclusion of any sanitary and hygienic contamination of the environment with teniid eggs. At the same time, dewormed dogs dewormed with Prazidog should be kept in strict isolation for 5-7 days, feces should be sanitized by incineration, which will solve the problem of complete exclusion of any sanitary and hygienic environmental contamination by eggs of teniide type.
Keywords: Echinococcosis, dogs, invasion, cestodes, contamination, environment, soil, eggs, coprovoscopy, extensiveness.
Author affiliation:
| Bittirov Anatoly M~~| D. Sc. in Biology, Chief Scientific Researcher of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute - branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000.
Musaev Zeidulakh G., Ph. D. in Biology, Leading Scientific Researcher of the Laboratory for the study of parasitic diseases of farm animals and birds of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute -branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000; e-mail: leg-z@mail.ru.
Karpushchenko Karine A., Ph. D. in Veterinary Medicine, Leading Scientific Researcher of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute -branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000.
Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Kabardiev Sadrutdin Sh., D. Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, Chief Scientific Researcher of the Laboratory for the study of parasitic diseases of farm animals and birds of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute - branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000; e-mail: pznivi05@mail.ru.
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