DOI 10.33861/2071-8020-2021-1-6-7
Kabardiev S.Sh., Bittirov A.M.
Summary. Buffaloes of the Caucasian population are reared in the backyards of rural settlements in the flat zone of the North Caucasus. Authors studied the features of the regional epizootology of buffalo echinococcosis in the plain zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. In backyards of 12 rural settlements in the lowland zone, buffaloes of the Caucasian population were infested with Echinococcus granulosus larvocysts with an extensiveness of invasion of 10.0-40.0% (on average, 21.7%) and an intensity of invasion of 12.0±1.99 - 35.1±4.51 specimens/ animal. The extent of invasion of cystic echinococcosis was highest in the buffaloes of the Caucasian population in New Balkaria (40.0%), Urozhaynoe (30.0%), Akbash (30.0%), Kurskiy (30.0%), Soldatskoe (30.0%) with fluctuations in the intensity of invasion of 11-66 (on average, 35.1±4.51), where year-round grazing on pasture is practiced, through which development is realized the biological cycle of this invasion. In other rural settlements of the plain zone, the extensiveness of echinococcosis invasion in buffalo varied within 10.0-20.0% and the intensity of invasion - 11-36. In the experiment, in all morphologically studied larvocysts of Echinococcus granulosus isolated from the liver and lungs of buffaloes of the Caucasian population, no protoscolexes of the cestode were found, which indicates the absolute non-participation of the buffaloes of the Caucasian population in the epizootic process of echinococcosis, since the development cycle of Echinococcus granulosis is not realized through the population of buffaloes granulosis, and the buffalo dog infection pattern is a biological dead end.
Keywords: Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, plain zone, buffalo, population, acephalocyst, protoscolex, echinococcosis, Echinococcus granulosus, extensiveness, intensity, invasion.
References:
1. Ardavova Zh.M., Bittirov A.M. Aktivno funktsioniruyushchie shtammy Echinococcus granulosus v Kabardino-Balkarskoy respublike [Actively functioning strains of Echinococcus granulosus in the Kabardino-Balkarian republic]. - Rossiyskiy parazitologicheskiy zhurnal. - Moscow, 2010 (1). - pp. 36-40.
2. Atabieva Zh.A., Bittirova A.A., Sarbasheva M.M., Shikhalieva M.A., Bittirov A.M., Zhekamukhova M.Z., Maksidova Z.F., Bittirov A.M. Ekologo-vidovoy sostav fauny endoparazitov i epidemiologicheskaya kharakteristika zoonozov v Kabardino-Balkarskoy Respublike [Ecological and species composition of the endoparasite fauna and epidemiological characteristics of zoonoses in the Kabardino-Balkarian republic]. - Vedomosti BelGU. - Belgorod, 2012 (10 (129 (18). - pp. 94-98.
3. Bessonov A.S. Rasprostranenie ekhinokokkoza zhivotnykh v Tsentralnom regione RF [Distribution of echinococcosis of animals in the Central region of the Russian Federation]. - Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. - Moscow, 1988.
4. Bittirov A.M. Epizootologicheskaya kharakteristika fauny gelmintov buyvolov v ravninnoy zone Kabardino-Balkarskoy respubliki [Epizootological characteristics of the fauna of buffalo helminths in the plain zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian republic]. - Moscow, 2006. - pp. 28-31.
5. Bittirov A.M. Problemy epizootologii i epidemiologii ekhinokokkozov zhivotnykh i cheloveka v nekotorykh regionakh Yuzhnogo federalnogo okruga Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Problems of epizootology and epidemiology of echinococcosis of animals and humans in some regions of the Southern federal district of the Russian Federation]. - Nalchik, 2003: 34-35.
6. Bittirov A.M., Sarbasheva M.M., Kanokova A.S., Ardavova Zh.M. Fauna gelmintov selskokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh Kabardino-Balkarskoy respubliki [Fauna of helminths of farm animals of the Kabardino-Balkarian republic]. - Russian Journal of Parasitology. - Moscow, 2010 (4). - pp. 6-8.
7. Bittirov A.M., Shipshev B.M., Kuznetsov V.M., Tokhaeva A.I., Midova L.A., Bittirova A.A., Shakhbiev I.Kh., Bersanukaeva R.B., Shakhbiev Kh.Kh. Bioekologiya opasnykh zoonozov parazitarnoy etiologii v yuzhnykh regionakh Rossii [Bioecology of dangerous zoonoses of parasitic etiology in the southern regions of Russia]. -Veterinariya. - Moscow, 2014 (6). - pp. 33-35.
8. Bittirova A.A., Kalabekov A.A., Kuznetsov V.M., Shipshev B.M., Kabardiev S.Sh., Ataev A.M., Midova L.A., Bittirov A.M. Ekto- i endoparazity zhvachnykh zhivotnykh v ravninnoy zone Severnogo Kavkaza [Ecto- and endoparasites of ruminants in plain zone of the North Caucasus]. - Veterinariya. - Moscow, 2014 (10). - pp. 32-34.
9. Mantaeva S.Sh., Bittirova M.I., Yusupova Z.Kh., Shikhalieva M.A. Ekhinokokkoz i dikrotselioz krupnogo rogatogo skota pri otgonno-pastbishchnom soderzhanii v usloviyakh Severnogo Kavkaza [Echinococcosis and dicroceliosis of large horned cattle during distant-pasture keeping in the North Caucasus]. - Russian Journal of Parasitology. - Moscow, 2011 (4). - pp. 77-79.
10. Sarbasheva M.M., Bichieva M.M., Bittirov A.M. Struktura parazitotsenozov ravninnogo poyasa regiona Severnogo Kavkaza [Structure of parasitocenoses of plain zone of the North Caucasus region]. - Veterinarnaya patologiya. - Rostov-on-Don, 2012 (40 (2). - pp. 109-113.
11. Shamkhalov V.M. Epizootologiya ekhinokokkoza buyvolov na Severnom Kavkaze [Epizootology of buffalo echinococcosis in the North Caucasus]. - Russian Journal of Parasitology. - Moscow, 2008 (4). - pp. 84-86.
12. Shikhalieva M.A., Dokhov A.A., Bittirov A.M., Vologirov A.S., Chilaev S.Sh. Parazitozoonozy Kabardino-Balkarskoy respubliki [Parasitoses of the Kabardino-Balkarian republic]. - Izvestiya Gorskogo GAU. - Vladikavkaz, 2010 (47 (1). - pp. 46-148.
Author affiliation:
Kabardiev Sadrutdin Sh., D.Sc. in Veterinary Medicine, Head of the laboratory for study of invasive diseases of farm animals and poultry of the Caspian Zonal Research Veterinary Institute - branch of the Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan; 88, Dakhadaeva st., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000; e-mail: pznivi05@mail.ru.
Responsible for correspondence with the editorial board: Bittirov Anatoly M., D.Sc. in Biology, professor of the department of veterinary medicine of the Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov; 1, Lenina st., Nalchik, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, 360030; phone: 8-8662-471772; e-mail: bam_58a@mail.ru.
http://vetkuban.com/en/num1_202102.html